General observations of impiety and religious integrity, 1-28.
1 The wicked flee when no man pursues,/
but the righteous are bold as a lion.
2 For the transgression of a land many are its princes,/
but by a man of understanding and knowledge/
the state thereof shall be prolonged.
3 A poor man who oppresses the poor/
is like a sweeping rain which leaves no food.
4 Those who forsake the law praise the wicked,/
but those who keep the law contend with them.
5 Evil men do not understand judgment,/
but those who seek the LORD understand all things.
6 Better is the poor who walks in his uprightness/
than the rich who is perverse in his ways.
7 He who keeps the law is a wise son,/
but he who is a companion of riotous men shames his father.
8 He who by usury and unjust gain increases his substance,/
he shall gather it for him who will pity the poor.
9 He who turns away his ear from hearing the law,/
even his prayer shall be an abomination.
10 Whoever causes the righteous to go astray in an evil way/
shall fall himself into his own pit,/
but the upright shall have good things in possession.
11 The rich man is wise in his own conceit,/
but the poor man who has understanding searches him out.
12 When righteous men rejoice, there is great glory,/
but when the wicked rise, a man is hidden.
13 He who covers his sins shall not prosper,/
but he who confesses and forsakes them shall have mercy.
14 Happy is the man who fears always,/
but he who hardens his heart shall fall into mischief.
15 As a roaring lion and a hungry bear,/
so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.
16 The prince who lacks understanding is also a great oppressor,/
but he who hates covetousness shall prolong his days.
17 A man who does violence to the blood of any person/
shall flee to the pit. Let no man stay him.
18 He who walks uprightly shall be saved,/
but he who is perverse in his ways shall fall at once.
19 He who tills his land shall have plenty of bread,/
but he who follows after vain persons shall be filled with poverty.
20 A faithful man shall abound with blessings,/
but he who makes haste to be rich shall not be innocent.
21 To have respect of persons is not good,/
because for a piece of bread a man will transgress.
22 He who hastens to be rich has an evil eye/
and does not consider that poverty shall come upon him.
23 He who rebukes a man afterward shall find more favor/
than he who flatters with the tongue.
24 He who robs his father or his mother,/
and says, "It is no transgression,"/
the same is the companion of a destroyer.
25 He who is of a proud heart stirs up strife,/
but he who puts his trust in the LORD shall be made fat.
26 He who trusts in his own heart is a fool,/
but whoever walks wisely, he shall be delivered.
27 He who gives to the poor shall lack nothing,/
but he who hides his eyes shall have many curses.
28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves,/
but when they perish, the righteous increase.
Matthew Henry Commentary - Proverbs, Chapter 28[➚]
John Gill's Chapter Summary:
John Gill did not summarize this chapter in his exposition.